Newcastle disease (ND) is regarded as a highly contagious and economically important disease in poultry and has a worldwide distribution.Viral determinants for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) virulence are not completely understood and viruses of different pathotypes can be found at live-bird markets in different geographical areas.The prevalence of
Hypotonia is a concern, with high morbidity and poor outcomes in 10% of neonatal care cases.Neonatal hypotonia presents a diagnostic challenge for neonatologists, as it may be a sign of a central nervous disorder (hypoxic-ischemic insult, intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral licorice caramel creams palsy), inborn errors of metabolism, a primary neurom
Abstract Objective Over the last decade, there has been a rapid expansion of the trendy water pipe smoking around the world especially among younger adults.The initial objective of this study was to identify the microbiota of the shisha, which may either be of no harm for the smoker or enhance the threat on his well-being.The total DNA for the meta
Polymer-based waveguide amplifiers are essential components in integrated optical systems, as their gain bandwidths directly determine the operating wavelength of optical circuits.However, development of the wideband gain media has been challenging, making it difficult to fabricate devices with broadband amplification capability.Rare earth ion-dope